CVE-2025-40129: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40129 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.57% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 84 · Related 84Timeline
- 12-11-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: fix null pointer dereference on zero-length checksum In xdr_stream_decode_opaque_auth(), zero-length checksum.len causes checksum.data to be set to NULL. This triggers a NPD when accessing checksum.data in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(). This patch ensures that the value of checksum.len is not less than XDR_UNIT.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.57%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
46%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.04 pp
From 0.53% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu127 products
- linux< 6.8.0-106.106 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1050.53 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 0653028e8f1c97fec30710813a001ad8a2ec34f4, < 81cec07d303186d0d8c623ef8b5ecd3b81e94cf6 | ≥ 0653028e8f1c97fec30710813a001ad8a2ec34f4, < affc03d44921f493deaae1d33151e3067a6f9f8f | ≥ 0653028e8f1c97fec30710813a001ad8a2ec34f4, < ab9a70cd2386a0d70c164b0905dd66bc9af52e77 | ≥ 0653028e8f1c97fec30710813a001ad8a2ec34f4, < 6df164e29bd4e6505c5a2e0e5f1e1f6957a16a42 | 6.3
3 vendors · 129 products