CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40135 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 8.1 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 45 · Related 33Timeline
- 12-11-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() Use RCU in ip6_xmit() in order to use dst_dev_rcu() to prevent possible UAF.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.71%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
54%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.16 pp
From 0.55% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu153 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-136.136 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1061.64 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < 7a228cfbb66cca49e9baf901c506364f8dfe036b | ≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < f0a54d00d2f36de40266f47c27989853e8588656 | ≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < f69fec6287565fdeb61f65e700a1184352306943 | ≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < bd0905e2122e3680968cd0741966983490bf2ed3 | ≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < f7f9e924f23684b4b23cd9f976cceab24a968e34 | ≥ 4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36, < 9085e56501d93af9f2d7bd16f7fcfacdde47b99c | 4.13
3 vendors · 155 products