CVE-2025-40176: tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40176 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 38 · Related 30Timeline
- 12-11-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails Async decryption calls tls_strp_msg_hold to create a clone of the input skb to hold references to the memory it uses. If we fail to allocate that clone, proceeding with async decryption can lead to various issues (UAF on the skb, writing into userspace memory after the recv() call has returned). In this case, wait for all pending decryption requests.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
42%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.06 pp
From 0.43% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu127 products
- linux< 6.8.0-106.106 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1050.53 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 9f83fd0c179e0f458e824e417f9d5ad53443f685 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < c61d4368197d65c4809d9271f3b85325a600586a | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 39dec4ea3daf77f684308576baf483b55ca7f160 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 4fc109d0ab196bd943b7451276690fb6bb48c2e0 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < b8a6ff84abbcbbc445463de58704686011edc8e1 | 6.0
3 vendors · 129 products