CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40240 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 48.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 59 · Related 42Timeline
- 04-12-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing chunk->skb pointer is dereferenced in the if-block where it's supposed to be NULL only. chunk->skb can only be NULL if chunk->head_skb is not. Check for frag_list instead and do it just before replacing chunk->skb. We're sure that otherwise chunk->skb is non-NULL because of outer if() condition.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
49%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.60% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu152 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-170.180 | < 6.8.0-106.106 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1100.107 | < 6.8.0-1050.53 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Redhat46 products
- bpftool< 0:7.3.0-427.115.1.el9_4
- bpftool-debuginfo< 0:7.3.0-427.115.1.el9_4
- kernel< 0:5.14.0-427.115.1.el9_4
- kernel-64k< 0:5.14.0-427.115.1.el9_4
- kernel-64k-core< 0:5.14.0-427.115.1.el9_4
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 61cda2777b07d27459f5cac5a047c3edf9c8a1a9 | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 08165c296597075763130919f2aae59b5822f016 | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 03e80a4b04ef1fb2c61dd63216ab8d3a5dcb196f | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 4f6da435fb5d8a21cbf8cae5ca5a2ba0e1012b71 | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < cb9055ba30306ede4ad920002233d0659982f1cb | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 7a832b0f99be19df608cb75c023f8027b1789bd1 | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 89b465b54227c245ddc7cc9ed822231af21123ef | ≥ 90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb, < 441f0647f7673e0e64d4910ef61a5fb8f16bfb82 | 4.8
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