CVE-2025-4083: mozilla firefox
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-4083 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) vulnerability in mozilla firefox. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 34 · Related 7Timeline
- 29-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 25-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A process isolation vulnerability in Thunderbird stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame, potentially enabling a sandbox escape. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.45%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
38%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.43% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu8 products
- mozjs102All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs115All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs38All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs52All versions (No fix recorded)
- mozjs68All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard2 products
- firefox< 128.10-r0
- firefox-esr< 115.23-r0
Debian2 products
- firefox-esr< 128.10.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 128.10.0esr-1
- thunderbird< 1:128.10.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 1:128.10.0esr-1
Mozilla2 products
- firefox< 115.23 | < 138.0 | ≥ 128.0, < 128.10
- thunderbird< 128.10.0 | < 138.0
Wolfi1 product
- firefox< 128.10-r0
5 vendors · 15 products