CVE-2025-46344: auth0 nextjs-auth0 Insufficient Session Expiration
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-46344 is a medium (CVSS 4.9) Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in auth0 nextjs-auth0. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 35.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 29-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-04-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. Versions starting from 4.0.1 and prior to 4.5.1, do not invoke `.setExpirationTime` when generating a JWE token for the session. As a result, the JWE does not contain an internal expiration claim. While the session cookie may expire or be cleared, the JWE remains valid. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.1.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UDiffers
- NVDNIST4.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.41% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
@auth01 product
- nextjs-auth0≥ 4.0.1, < 4.5.1
Auth01 product
- nextjs-auth0≥ 4.0.1, < 4.5.1
2 vendors · 2 products