CVE-2025-46701

Aliases:GHSA-h2fw-rfh5-95r3BIT-tomcat-2025-46701DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46701CGA-26f8-7pf3-49xwCGA-5crf-r8jg-592fCGA-5v85-5864-qgr7CGA-88jj-jp8j-r7vvCGA-cc7j-rc4m-27fxCGA-cfcc-j5m2-f5gvCGA-chvr-qqx2-fp2hCGA-hxg9-xqm3-4c5mCGA-pr49-xhc6-9g3pCGA-vc66-8hgr-4wmm
Advisory lineage Upstream: 0 Downstream: 18
Modified
Published: 29 May 2025, 19:06
Last modified:03 Nov 2025, 20:04

Vulnerability Summary

Overall Risk (default)
medium
30/100
CVSS Score
7.3 HIGH
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
2.93% LOW
3% probability +2.90%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
None found
Dark Web
Not detected

Timeline

29 May 2025, 19:06
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
03 Nov 2025, 20:04
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated

Description

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.

CVSS Metrics

  • v4.0•MEDIUM•Score: 6.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
  • v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS Trends

Current EPSS score: 2.93%• Percentile: 86%

Techniques & Countermeasures

  • CWE-178•Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

    The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.

Affected Systems

  • apache software foundation•apache tomcat

    ≥ 11.0.0-M1, ≤ 11.0.6 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, ≤ 10.1.40 | ≥ 9.0.0.M1, ≤ 9.0.104 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100

  • apache•tomcat

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.105 | ≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.41 | ≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.7

  • chainguard•thingsboard

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • chainguard•thingsboard-tb-js-executor

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • chainguard•thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • chainguard•thingsboard-tb-node

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • chainguard•thingsboard-tb-web-ui

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • wolfi•thingsboard

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • wolfi•thingsboard-tb-js-executor

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • wolfi•thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • wolfi•thingsboard-tb-node

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • wolfi•thingsboard-tb-web-ui

    < 4.0.1-r4

  • debian•tomcat10

    < 10.1.52-1~deb12u1 | < 10.1.52-1~deb13u1 | < 10.1.46-1

  • debian•tomcat11

    < 11.0.15-1~deb13u1 | < 11.0.11-1

  • debian•tomcat9

    < 9.0.107-0+deb11u1 | < 9.0.70-2 | < 9.0.70-2 | < 9.0.70-2

  • org.apache.tomcat•tomcat-catalina

    ≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.105 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.41 | ≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.7 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100

  • org.apache.tomcat.embed•tomcat-embed-core

    ≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.105 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.41 | ≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.7 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100

References (16)