7.1

CVE-2025-48379: python-pillow pillow Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVSS: 7.1v3.1HighAnalyzed
AliasesGHSA-xg8h-j46f-w952BIT-pillow-2025-48379PYSEC-2025-61
Published 01-07-2025Last modified 01-07-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-48379 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in python-pillow pillow. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
38/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.1/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.32%
0%100%
Low · +0.04 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 8

Timeline

  1. 01-07-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 01-07-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. In versions 11.2.0 to before 11.3.0, there is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space. This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image. This issue has been patched in version 11.3.0.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.32%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

23%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.04 pp

From 0.28% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.32%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Pillow

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard9 products
  • kubeflow-pipelines-visualization-server< 2.5.0-r4
  • pgadmin4< 9.5-r0
  • pgadmin4-oci-entrypoint< 9.5-r0
  • py3-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.9.2-r0
  • py3.10-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.9.2-r0
Wolfi2 products
  • kubeflow-pipelines-visualization-server< 2.5.0-r4
  • superset< 5.0.0-r0
Opensuse1 product
  • python-Pillow&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 11.3.0-1.1
PyPI1 product
  • pillow< ef98b3510e3e4f14b547762764813d7e5ca3c5a4 | ≥ 11.2.0, < 11.3.0
Python1 product
Python-pillow1 product

6 vendors · 15 products

References

9 links