CVE-2025-4896: Tenda AC10 UserCongratulationsExec buffer overflow

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-4896 is a high (CVSS 9.0) vulnerability in tenda ac10_firmware. EPSS estimates a 0.89% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 59% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Timeline

1. 18-05-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 19-05-2025
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/UserCongratulationsExec. The manipulation of the argument getuid leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferThe product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
• CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.