CVE-2025-48976: Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Commons FileUpload: FileUpload DoS via part headers
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-48976 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in apache software foundation apache commons fileupload. EPSS estimates a 32.88% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 33% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 13 · Related 2Timeline
- 16-06-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload. This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
32.88%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
98%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.09 pp
From 32.96% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse17 products
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
Chainguard12 products
- geoserver-2.27< 2.27.1-r1
- geoserver-2.27-community< 2.27.1-r1
- geoserver-2.27-docker< 2.27.1-r1
- jenkins-2< 2.515-r0
- jenkins-2-openjdk-17< 2.515-r0
Wolfi7 products
- jenkins-2< 2.515-r0
- jenkins-2-openjdk-17< 2.515-r0
- jenkins-2-openjdk-21< 2.515-r0
- jenkins-compat< 2.515-r0
- jenkins-docker-agent-openjdk-21< 2.515-r0
Ubuntu5 products
- libcommons-fileupload-javaAll versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat10All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat11All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat6All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat9All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian4 products
- libcommons-fileupload-javaAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.6.0-1
- tomcat10< 10.1.52-1~deb12u1 | < 10.1.52-1~deb13u1 | < 10.1.46-1
- tomcat11< 11.0.15-1~deb13u1 | < 11.0.11-1
- tomcat9< 9.0.70-2
Opensuse2 products
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
- apache-commons-fileupload&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.6.0-1.1
Apache1 product
- commons_fileupload≥ 1.0, < 1.6 | 2.0.0:m1 | 2.0.0:m1-rc1 | 2.0.0:m2 | 2.0.0:m2-rc1 | 2.0.0:m3 | 2.0.0:m3-rc1
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache commons fileupload≥ 1.0, < 1.6 | ≥ 2.0.0-M1, < 2.0.0-M4
Commons-fileupload1 product
- commons-fileupload≥ 1.0, < 1.6.0
Mageia1 product
- apache-commons-fileupload< 1.4-5.1.mga9
Org.apache.commons1 product
- commons-fileupload2-core≥ 2.0.0-M1, < 2.0.0-M4
11 vendors · 52 products
References
25 links- lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12Vendor AdvisoryREPORTAdvisoryWEBMailing List