CVE-2025-48999: Dataease Redshift Data Source JDBC Connection Parameters Not Verified Leads to RCE Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-48999 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Improper Access Control vulnerability in dataease. EPSS estimates a 10.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 95.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 6.8, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 03-06-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-06-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. A bypass of CVE-2025-46566's patch exists in versions prior to 2.10.10. In a malicious payload, `getUrlType()` retrieves `hostName`. Since the judgment statement returns false, it will not enter the if statement and will not be filtered. The payload can be directly concatenated at the replace location to construct a malicious JDBC statement. Version 2.10.10 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST6.8MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
10.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
96%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.42 pp
From 10.01% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
ENISA CNWNot in the ENISA CNW catalog.
CIRCLNot in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundDataease
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-284Improper Access ControlThe product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
- CWE-923Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended EndpointsThe product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Dataease1 product
- dataease< 2.10.10
1 vendor · 1 product
References
2 links- github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-6pq2-6q8x-mp2rX Refsource CONFIRMExploitThird Party Advisory