CVE-2025-52434: Apache Tomcat: APR/Native Connector crash leading to DoS
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-52434 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in apache software foundation apache tomcat. EPSS estimates a 2.07% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 81.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 2% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 12 · Related 4Timeline
- 10-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when using the APR/Native connector. This was particularly noticeable with client initiated closes of HTTP/2 connections. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.106. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.107, which fixes the issue.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 6 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
2.07%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
81%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.09 pp
From 1.98% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu2 products
- tomcat8All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat9All versions (No fix recorded)
Apache1 product
- tomcat≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.107
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache tomcat≥ 9.0.0.M1, ≤ 9.0.106 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
Chainguard1 product
- tomcat-8.5.87< 8.5.87-r6 | All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- tomcat9< 9.0.70-2
Org.apache.tomcat1 product
- tomcat-coyote≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.107 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
Org.apache.tomcat.embed1 product
- tomcat-embed-core≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.107 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
7 vendors · 8 products
References
10 links- lists.apache.org/thread/gxgh65004f25y8519coth6w7vchww030Vendor AdvisoryREPORTAdvisoryWEBIssue TrackingMailing List
- github.com/apache/tomcatPACKAGE