7.8

CVE-2025-5244: gnu binutils

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2025-5244RHSA-2025:20155UBUNTU-CVE-2025-5244
Published 27-05-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-5244 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in gnu binutils. EPSS estimates a 0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
41/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.28%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 7 · Related 6

Timeline

  1. 27-05-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.44. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function elf_gc_sweep of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.45 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS metrics

12 scores · 6 sources · 4 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.28%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

20%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.28% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.28%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)

    Maturity: unknown

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Redhat10 products
  • binutils< 0:2.41-58.el10
  • binutils-debuginfo< 0:2.41-58.el10
  • binutils-debugsource< 0:2.41-58.el10
  • binutils-devel< 0:2.41-58.el10
  • binutils-gold< 0:2.41-58.el10
Alpine1 product
  • binutils< 2.44-r3
Debian1 product
  • binutilsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.45-3
Gnu1 product
  • binutils2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.15 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.20 | 2.21 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.27 | 2.28 | 2.29 | 2.30 | 2.31 | 2.32 | 2.33 | 2.34 | 2.35 | 2.36 | 2.37 | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.42 | 2.43 | 2.44 | < 2.45
Ubuntu1 product
  • binutils< 2.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm7 | < 2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm13 | < 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm5 | < 2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm1 | < 2.38-4ubuntu2.10 | < 2.42-4ubuntu2.6

5 vendors · 14 products

References

21 links
Show all 21 references