CVE-2025-52565
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.
CVSS Metrics
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 8.4CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 8.4CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 7.3CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.03%• Percentile: 8%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-61•UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
- CWE-363•Race Condition Enabling Link Following
The product checks the status of a file or directory before accessing it, which produces a race condition in which the file can be replaced with a link before the access is performed, causing the product to access the wrong file.
Affected Systems
- github.com/opencontainers•runc
≥ 1.0.0-rc3, < 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.3 | ≥ 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.0-rc.3
- linuxfoundation•runc
≥ 1.0.1, < 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0, < 1.3.3 | 1.0.0:rc3 | 1.0.0:rc4 | 1.0.0:rc5 | 1.0.0:rc6 | 1.0.0:rc7 | 1.0.0:rc8 | 1.0.0:rc9 | 1.0.0:rc90 | 1.0.0:rc91 | 1.0.0:rc92 | 1.0.0:rc93 | 1.0.0:rc94 | 1.0.0:rc95 | 1.4.0:rc1 | 1.4.0:rc2
- opencontainers•runc
≥ 1.0.0-rc3, < 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.3 | ≥ 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.0-rc.3
References (11)
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/01de9d65dc72f67b256ef03f9bfb795a2bf143b4
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/398955bccb7f20565c224a3064d331c19e422398
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/531ef794e4ecd628006a865ad334a048ee2b4b2e
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9be1dbf4ac67d9840a043ebd2df5c68f36705d1d
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/aee7d3fe355dd02939d44155e308ea0052e0d53a
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/de87203e625cd7a27141fb5f2ad00a320c69c5e8
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc