CVE-2025-53051: oracle corporation oracle database server Out-of-bounds Read
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-53051 is a low (CVSS 2.7) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle database server. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 21-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 22-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Vulnerability in the RDBMS Functional Index component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having SYSDBA privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS Functional Index. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of RDBMS Functional Index accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST2.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.30%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
22%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.28% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Oracle1 product
- database_server≥ 23.4, ≤ 23.9
Oracle corporation1 product
- oracle database server≥ 23.4, ≤ 23.9
2 vendors · 2 products
References
1 links- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.htmlVendor Advisory