5.9

CVE-2025-53057: oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition Improper Access Control

CVSS: 5.9v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53057DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53057CGA-2cv7-7p3x-35hw
Published 21-10-2025Last modified 12-05-2026
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-53057 is a medium (CVSS 5.9) Improper Access Control vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition. EPSS estimates a 0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 43.9% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
24/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.9/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.53%
0%100%
Low · +0.04 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 45 · Related 35
DLA-4345-1DLA-4346-1DSA-6037-1DSA-6038-1DSA-6039-1MGASA-2025-0268

Timeline

  1. 21-10-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 12-05-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.53%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

44%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.04 pp

From 0.50% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.53%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard51 products
  • cof-corretto-17< 17.0.17.10.1-r0
  • cof-corretto-21< 21.0.9.10.1-r0
  • cof-corretto-25< 25.0.1.8.1-r0
  • corretto-17< 17.0.17.10.1-r0
  • corretto-21< 21.0.9.10.1-r0
Ubuntu12 products
  • openjdk-13All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.17+10-1~18.04 | < 17.0.17+10-1~20.04 | < 17.0.17+10-1~22.04 | < 17.0.17+10-1~24.04 | < 17.0.17+10-1~25.10 | < 17.0.17+10-1
  • openjdk-17-crac< 17.0.17+10-0ubuntu1~25.10 | All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-18All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi6 products
  • openjdk-21< 21.0.9-r0
  • openjdk-24All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-24-default-jdkAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-24-default-jvmAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-24-demosAll versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle4 products
  • graalvmEOL21.3.15
  • graalvm_for_jdk17.0.16 | 21.0.8
  • jdkEOL1.8.0:update461 | 11.0.28 | 17.0.16 | 21.0.8 | 25
  • jreEOL1.8.0:update461 | 11.0.28 | 17.0.16 | 21.0.8 | 25
Debian3 products
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.17+10-1~deb12u1
  • openjdk-21< 21.0.9+10-1~deb13u1 | < 21.0.9+10-1
  • openjdk-25< 25.0.1+8-1~deb13u1 | < 25.0.1+8-1
Opensuse3 products
  • java-1_8_0-openj9&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.8.0.472-1.1
  • java-11-openj9&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 11.0.29.0-1.1
  • java-17-openj9&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 17.0.17.0-1.1
Oracle corporation3 products

7 vendors · 82 products

References

16 links
Show all 16 references