7.7

CVE-2025-53534: RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

Deferred
AliasesGHSA-fm3m-jrgm-5ppgGO-2025-3844
Published 05-08-2025Last modified 06-08-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-53534 is a high (CVSS 7.7) vulnerability in tnb-labs panel. EPSS estimates a 0.69% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52.9% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Routine

Not severe (CVSS 7.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
7.7/10
010
High · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.69%
0%100%
Low · +0.06 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2
OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15434-1SUSE-SU-2025:02912-1

Timeline

  1. 05-08-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 06-08-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

RatPanel is a server operation and maintenance management panel. In versions 2.3.19 through 2.5.5, when an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel without logging in. In addition to this remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, the flawed code also leads to unauthorized access. RatPanel uses the CleanPath middleware provided by github.com/go-chi/chi package to clean URLs, but but the middleware does not process r.URL.Path, which can cause the paths to be misinterpreted. This is fixed in version 2.5.6.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.69%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

53%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

Increase +0.06 pp

From 0.64% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Github.com/TheTNB1 product
  • panel≥ 0.0.0-20241111062800-91ecd04c2700 (No fix recorded)
Github.com/TheTNB/panel1 product
  • v2All versions (No fix recorded)
Github.com/tnb-labs1 product
  • panel< 0.0.0-20250707071915-4985eb2e1f38
Github.com/tnborg1 product
  • panel≥ 2.3.19, < 2.5.6 | ≥ 0.0.0-20241111062800-91ecd04c2700, < 0.0.0-20250707071915-4985eb2e1f38
Tnb-labs1 product

5 vendors · 5 products

References

7 links