CVE-2025-53644: opencv Use of Uninitialized Variable
CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-53644DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53644
Published 17-07-2025Last modified 26-09-2025
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-53644 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability in opencv. EPSS estimates a 0.44% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)EPSS score
0.44%
0%100%
Low · +0.05 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github
Timeline
- 17-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 26-09-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
OpenCV is an Open Source Computer Vision Library. Versions 4.10.0 and 4.11.0 have an uninitialized pointer variable on stack that may lead to arbitrary heap buffer write when reading crafted JPEG images. Version 4.12.0 fixes the vulnerability.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versionsMedium 6.6Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PSources3 sources · 6.6–7.5
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PDiffers
- NVDNIST6.6MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Critical 9.8Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSourcesAll 2 agree
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.44%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
37%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.05 pp
From 0.38% on 20-09-2026
20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score0.44%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundGhsl 2025 057 Opencv
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- opencv< 3.2.0+dfsg-1
Opencv1 product
- opencv≥ 4.10.0, < 4.12.0
Ubuntu1 product
- opencvAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products
References
7 links- securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-057_OpenCV/X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitThird Party Advisory