CVE-2025-54349: es iperf3 Off-by-one Error
CVSS: 10.0v3.1CriticalModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2025-54349RHSA-2026:1592RHSA-2026:1595RHSA-2026:1597RHSA-2026:1760RHSA-2026:1773RHSA-2026:1881RHSA-2026:1882RHSA-2026:1967RHSA-2026:2328RHSA-2026:2329RHSA-2026:2448RHSA-2026:2449UBUNTU-CVE-2025-54349DEBIAN-CVE-2025-54349
Published 03-08-2025Last modified 03-11-2025
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-54349 is a critical (CVSS 10.0) Off-by-one Error vulnerability in es iperf3. EPSS estimates a 0.41% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
10.0/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)EPSS score
0.41%
0%100%
Low · +0.02 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 3Timeline
- 03-08-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 versionCritical 10.0Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HSources6 sources · 6.5–10.0
- CVE.orgCNA6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated10.0CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated10.0CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated10.0CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.41%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
34%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.40% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.41%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat3 products
- iperf3< 0:3.5-12.el8_10 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_7.1 | < 0:3.17.1-5.el10_1 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_6.1 | < 0:3.9-11.el9_4.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_0.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_2.2 | < 0:3.17.1-4.el10_0.1 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_8.2 | < 0:3.5-4.el8_2.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_4.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_6.2
- iperf3-debuginfo< 0:3.5-12.el8_10 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_7.1 | < 0:3.17.1-5.el10_1 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_6.1 | < 0:3.9-11.el9_4.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_0.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_2.2 | < 0:3.17.1-4.el10_0.1 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_8.2 | < 0:3.5-4.el8_2.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_4.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_6.2
- iperf3-debugsource< 0:3.5-12.el8_10 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_7.1 | < 0:3.17.1-5.el10_1 | < 0:3.9-14.el9_6.1 | < 0:3.9-11.el9_4.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_0.2 | < 0:3.9-10.el9_2.2 | < 0:3.17.1-4.el10_0.1 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_8.2 | < 0:3.5-4.el8_2.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_4.2 | < 0:3.5-7.el8_6.2
Alpine1 product
- iperf3≥ 3.2, < 3.19.1-r0
Debian1 product
- iperf3< 3.12-1+deb12u2 | < 3.18-2+deb13u1 | < 3.19.1-1
Es1 product
- iperf3< 3.19.1 | ≥ 3.2, < 3.19.1
Ubuntu1 product
- iperf3< 3.7-3ubuntu0.1~esm2 | < 3.9-1+deb11u1ubuntu0.1 | < 3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 3.18-2ubuntu0.1
5 vendors · 7 products