CVE-2025-55000: openbao Improper Neutralization of Whitespace
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-55000 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Improper Neutralization of Whitespace vulnerability in openbao. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 3Timeline
- 09-08-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-08-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, OpenBao's TOTP secrets engine could accept valid codes multiple times rather than strictly-once. This was caused by unexpected normalization in the underlying TOTP library. To work around, ensure that all codes are first normalized before submitting to the OpenBao endpoint. TOTP code verification is a privileged action; only trusted systems should be verifying codes.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.21% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Github.com/openbao1 product
- openbao≥ 0.1.0, < 2.3.2 | < 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535 | ≥ 0.1.0, < 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535
Openbao1 product
- openbao≥ 0.1.0, < 2.3.2 | < 2.3.2
2 vendors · 2 products
References
6 links- github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvgX Refsource CONFIRMWEBAdvisoryVendor Advisory
- github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/183891f8d535d5b6eb3d79fda8200cade6de99e1X Refsource MISCWEBFIXPatch
- discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-17-vault-totp-secrets-engine-code-reuse/76036X Refsource MISCWEBNot Applicable
- github.com/openbao/openbaoPACKAGE