CVE-2025-55752

Aliases:GHSA-wmwf-9ccg-fff5BIT-tomcat-2025-55752
Advisory lineage Upstream: 0 Downstream: 39
Modified
Published: 27 Oct 2025, 17:29
Last modified:12 May 2026, 12:08

Vulnerability Summary

Overall Risk (default)
medium
40/100
CVSS Score
7.5 HIGH
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
0.27% LOW
0% probability +0.07%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
1 found
Dark Web
Not detected

Timeline

27 Oct 2025, 17:29
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
12 May 2026, 12:08
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated

Description

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.

CVSS Metrics

  • v4.0HIGHScore: 7.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  • v3.1HIGHScore: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Trends

Current EPSS score: 0.27% Percentile: 51%

Techniques & Countermeasures

  • CWE-23Relative Path Traversal

    The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

Affected Systems

  • apache software foundationapache tomcat

    ≥ 11.0.0-M1, ≤ 11.0.10 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, ≤ 10.1.44 | ≥ 9.0.0.M11, ≤ 9.0.108 | ≥ 8.5.6, ≤ 8.5.100

  • UnknownTomcat

    ≥ 8.5.6, ≤ 8.5.100 | ≥ 9.0.1, < 9.0.109 | ≥ 10.0.0, < 10.0.27 | ≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.45 | ≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.11 | 9.0.0 | 9.0.0:milestone11 | 9.0.0:milestone12 | 9.0.0:milestone13 | 9.0.0:milestone14 | 9.0.0:milestone15 | 9.0.0:milestone16 | 9.0.0:milestone17 | 9.0.0:milestone18 | 9.0.0:milestone19 | 9.0.0:milestone20 | 9.0.0:milestone21 | 9.0.0:milestone22 | 9.0.0:milestone23 | 9.0.0:milestone24 | 9.0.0:milestone25 | 9.0.0:milestone26 | 9.0.0:milestone27

  • org.apache.tomcattomcat

    ≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.11 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.45 | ≥ 9.0.0-M11, < 9.0.109 | ≥ 8.5.6, ≤ 8.5.100

  • org.apache.tomcattomcat-catalina

    ≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.11 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.45 | ≥ 9.0.0-M11, < 9.0.109 | ≥ 8.5.6, ≤ 8.5.100

  • org.apache.tomcat.embedtomcat-embed-core

    ≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.11 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.45 | ≥ 9.0.0-M11, < 9.0.109 | ≥ 8.5.6, ≤ 8.5.100

References (13)