CVE-2025-59375: libexpat_project libexpat
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-59375 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in libexpat_project libexpat. EPSS estimates a 1.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 72.1% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 35 · Related 15Timeline
- 15-09-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 8 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H/RL:T/RC:C
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H/RL:T/RC:C
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.38%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
72%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.06 pp
From 1.31% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
2 foundLibexpat
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (issues.oss-fuzz.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse28 products
- expat&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 2.7.1-150000.3.39.1
- expat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 2.7.1-150000.3.39.1
- expat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 2.7.1-150400.3.31.1
- expat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 2.7.1-150400.3.31.1
- expat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 2.7.1-150400.3.31.1
Ubuntu16 products
- ayttmAll versions (No fix recorded)
- cableswigAll versions (No fix recorded)
- cadaverAll versions (No fix recorded)
- coin3All versions (No fix recorded)
- expatAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.5 | < 2.7.1-2ubuntu0.2
Redhat15 products
- expat< 0:2.7.1-1.el10_0.3 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_6.1 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_7.1 | < 0:2.7.1-1.el10_1.3 | < 0:2.7.5-1.hum1
- expat-debuginfo< 0:2.7.1-1.el10_0.3 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_6.1 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_7.1 | < 0:2.7.1-1.el10_1.3
- expat-debugsource< 0:2.7.1-1.el10_0.3 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_6.1 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_7.1 | < 0:2.7.1-1.el10_1.3
- expat-devel< 0:2.7.1-1.el10_0.3 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_6.1 | < 0:2.5.0-5.el9_7.1 | < 0:2.7.1-1.el10_1.3 | < 0:2.7.5-1.hum1
- expat-static< 0:2.7.5-1.hum1
Debian3 products
- expat< 2.5.0-1+deb12u4 | < 2.5.0-1+deb12u5 | < 2.8.2-1~deb13u1 | < 2.7.2-1
- firefox-esr< 140.9.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 140.9.0esr-1~deb13u1 | < 140.9.0esr-1
- thunderbird< 1:140.9.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 1:140.9.0esr-1~deb13u1 | < 1:140.9.0esr-1
Opensuse3 products
- expat&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 2.7.1-150400.3.31.1
- expat&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 2.7.1-160000.3.1
- expat&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.7.2-1.1
Alpine1 product
- expat< 2.7.2-r0
Chainguard1 product
- expat< 2.7.2-r0
Libexpat_project1 product
- libexpat< 2.7.2
Wolfi1 product
- expat< 2.7.2-r0
9 vendors · 69 products