9.8

CVE-2025-59385: qnap systems inc. qts Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalAnalyzed
Published 16-12-2025Last modified 26-02-2026
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-59385 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in qnap systems inc. qts. EPSS estimates a 0.64% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.7% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.64%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 16-12-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 26-02-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.64%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

50%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.64% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.64%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Qnap2 products
  • qts5.2.0.2737:build_20240417 | 5.2.0.2744:build_20240424 | 5.2.0.2782:build_20240601 | 5.2.0.2802:build_20240620 | 5.2.0.2823:build_20240711 | 5.2.0.2851:build_20240808 | 5.2.0.2860:build_20240817 | 5.2.1.2930:build_20241025 | 5.2.2.2950:build_20241114 | 5.2.3.3006:build_20250108 | 5.2.4.3070:build_20250312 | 5.2.4.3079:build_20250321 | 5.2.4.3092:build_20250403 | 5.2.5.3145:build_20250526 | 5.2.6.3195:build_20250715 | 5.2.6.3229:build_20250818 | 5.2.7.3256:build_20250913
  • quts_heroh5.2.0.2737:build_20240417 | h5.2.0.2782:build_20240601 | h5.2.0.2789:build_20240607 | h5.2.0.2802:build_20240620 | h5.2.0.2823:build_20240711 | h5.2.0.2851:build_20240808 | h5.2.0.2860:build_20240817 | h5.2.1.2929:build_20241025 | h5.2.1.2940:build_20241105 | h5.2.2.2952:build_20241116 | h5.2.3.3006:build_20250108 | h5.2.4.3070:build_20250312 | h5.2.4.3079:build_20250321 | h5.2.5.3138:build_20250519 | h5.2.6.3195:build_20250715 | h5.2.7.3256:build_20250913 | h5.3.0.3115:build_20250430 | h5.3.0.3145:build_20250530 | h5.3.0.3192:build_20250716 | h5.3.1.3250:build_20250912
Qnap systems inc.2 products
  • qts≥ 5.2.x, < 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024
  • quts hero≥ h5.2.x, < h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 | ≥ h5.3.x, < h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024

2 vendors · 4 products

References

1 links