CVE-2025-6011: hashicorp vault Observable Discrepancy
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-6011 is a low (CVSS 3.7) Observable Discrepancy vulnerability in hashicorp vault. EPSS estimates a 0.34% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 25.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 4Timeline
- 01-08-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 01-08-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A timing side channel in Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) userpass auth method allowed an attacker to distinguish between existing and non-existing users, and potentially enumerate valid usernames for Vault’s Userpass auth method. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.34%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
26%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.34% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard6 products
- splunk-otel-collector< 0.138.0-r0
- splunk-otel-collector-fips< 0.138.0-r1
- vault-1.16All versions (No fix recorded)
- vault-1.17All versions (No fix recorded)
- vault-1.18All versions (No fix recorded)
Hashicorp2 products
- vaultEOL< 1.16.23 | < 1.20.1 | ≥ 1.17.0, < 1.18.12 | ≥ 1.19.0, < 1.19.7 | 1.20.0
- vault enterprise< 1.20.1
Github.com/hashicorp1 product
- vault< 1.20.1
Wolfi1 product
- splunk-otel-collector< 0.138.0-r0
4 vendors · 10 products
References
5 links- github.com/hashicorp/vaultPACKAGE