CVE-2025-60684: totolink lr1200gb_firmware Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-60684 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in totolink lr1200gb_firmware. EPSS estimates a 0.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 44.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Timeline

1. 13-11-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 05-07-2026
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow these buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.

• CWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowA stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).