3.6

CVE-2025-61984: openbsd openssh

CVSS: 3.6v3.1LowDeferred
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2025-61984SUSE-SU-2025:4097-1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61984
Published 06-10-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-61984 is a low (CVSS 3.6) vulnerability in openbsd openssh. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
24/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
3.6/10
010
Low · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.45%
0%100%
Low · +0.17 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 10

Timeline

  1. 06-10-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.45%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

38%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.17 pp

From 0.29% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.45%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (dgl.cx)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Suse4 products
  • openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS< 7.2p2-81.34.1
  • openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 7.2p2-81.34.1
  • openssh&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS< 7.2p2-81.34.1
  • openssh&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 7.2p2-81.34.1
Ubuntu2 products
  • opensshAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+esm1 | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.fips.0.13.1 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.14 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.14+Fips1 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15+Fips1 | < 1:10.0p1-5ubuntu5.1 | < 1:10.2p1-2ubuntu1
  • openssh-ssh1All versions (No fix recorded)
Alpine1 product
  • openssh< 10.0_p1-r10 | < 10.1_p1-r0
Debian1 product
  • openssh< 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u8 | < 1:10.0p1-7+deb13u1 | < 1:10.1p1-1
Openbsd1 product

5 vendors · 9 products

References

20 links
Show all 20 references