CVE-2025-61984: openbsd openssh
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-61984 is a low (CVSS 3.6) vulnerability in openbsd openssh. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 10Timeline
- 06-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated3.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated3.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated3.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST3.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.45%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
38%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.17 pp
From 0.29% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (dgl.cx)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Suse4 products
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS< 7.2p2-81.34.1
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 7.2p2-81.34.1
- openssh&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS< 7.2p2-81.34.1
- openssh&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 7.2p2-81.34.1
Ubuntu2 products
- opensshAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+esm1 | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.fips.0.13.1 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.14 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.14+Fips1 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15+Fips1 | < 1:10.0p1-5ubuntu5.1 | < 1:10.2p1-2ubuntu1
- openssh-ssh1All versions (No fix recorded)
Alpine1 product
- openssh< 10.0_p1-r10 | < 10.1_p1-r0
Debian1 product
- openssh< 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u8 | < 1:10.0p1-7+deb13u1 | < 1:10.1p1-1
Openbsd1 product
- openssh< 10.1
5 vendors · 9 products