9.4

CVE-2025-62593: Ray-Project Ray Code Injection Vulnerability

CVSS: 9.4v4.0CriticalKEVAnalyzed
AliasesGHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6vPYSEC-2026-520CGA-2733-7grv-qxvv
Published 26-11-2025Last modified 01-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-62593 is a critical (CVSS 9.4) Code Injection vulnerability in Ray-Project Ray. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 17-08-2026. EPSS estimates a 62.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.1% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
85/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.4/10
010
Critical · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
62.46%
0%100%
Critical · +45.57 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1

Timeline

  1. 26-11-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 17-08-2026
    Added to CISA KEVRay-Project Ray Code Injection Vulnerability
  3. 20-08-2026
    CISA remediation dueApply mitigations per vendor instructions.
  4. 01-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

62.46%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+45.57 pp

From 16.89% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
62.46%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
17-08-2026
Federal due date
20-08-2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09 nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Ray

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard5 products
  • airflow-3< 3.2.0-r0
  • airflow-3-bitnami-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • py3-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.11.2-r1
  • py3.12-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.11.2-r1
  • tritonserver-backend-vllm-meta-cuda-12.9< 25.9.0_git20251112-r1
Wolfi2 products
  • airflow-3< 3.2.0-r0
  • airflow-3-bitnami-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
Anyscale1 product
PyPI1 product
  • ray< 2.52.0
Ray-project1 product

5 vendors · 10 products

References

14 links
Show all 14 references