CVE-2025-66293
Advisory lineage Upstream: 0 Downstream: 31
Analyzed
Published: 03 Dec 2025, 20:33
Last modified:04 Dec 2025, 01:31
Vulnerability Summary
Overall Risk (default)
medium
38/100 CVSS Score
7.1 HIGH
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
0.12% LOW
0% probability +0.03%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
1 found
Dark Web
Not detected
Timeline
03 Dec 2025, 20:33
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
04 Dec 2025, 01:31
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated
Description
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.52, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libpng's simplified API allows reading up to 1012 bytes beyond the png_sRGB_base[512] array when processing valid palette PNG images with partial transparency and gamma correction. The PNG files that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification; the bug is in libpng's internal state management. Upgrade to libpng 1.6.52 or later.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.12%• Percentile: 30%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-125•Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected Systems
- libpng•libpng
< 1.6.52
- pnggroup•libpng
< 1.6.52
References (7)
- https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-9mpm-9pxh-mg4f
- https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/764
- https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/788a624d7387a758ffd5c7ab010f1870dea753a1
- https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/a05a48b756de63e3234ea6b3b938b8f5f862484a
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/7
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/8