CVE-2025-66614: apache software foundation apache tomcat Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-66614 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in apache software foundation apache tomcat. EPSS estimates a 0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 18.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 32 · Related 20Timeline
- 17-02-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 24-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Improper Input Validation vulnerability. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.14, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.49, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.112. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Older EOL versions are not affected. Tomcat did not validate that the host name provided via the SNI extension was the same as the host name provided in the HTTP host header field. If Tomcat was configured with more than one virtual host and the TLS configuration for one of those hosts did not require client certificate authentication but another one did, it was possible for a client to bypass the client certificate authentication by sending different host names in the SNI extension and the HTTP host header field. The vulnerability only applies if client certificate authentication is only enforced at the Connector. It does not apply if client certificate authentication is enforced at the web application. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.15 or later, 10.1.50 or later or 9.0.113 or later, which fix the issue.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- CVE.orgCNA7.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.27%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
19%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.03 pp
From 0.24% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-20Improper Input ValidationThe product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
- CWE-295Improper Certificate ValidationThe product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
Affected systems
Chainguard17 products
- kayenta-2025.0< 2025.0.8-r9
- kayenta-2025.1< 2025.1.6-r7
- kayenta-2025.2< 2025.2.4-r3
- kayenta-2025.4< 2025.4.3-r2
- kayenta-2026.0< 2026.0.2-r2
Ubuntu4 products
- tomcat10All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat11All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat8All versions (No fix recorded)
- tomcat9All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian3 products
- tomcat10< 10.1.52-1~deb12u1 | < 10.1.52-1~deb13u1 | < 10.1.52-1
- tomcat11< 11.0.15-1~deb13u1 | < 11.0.15-1
- tomcat9< 9.0.70-2
Org.apache.tomcat2 products
- tomcat≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.15 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.50 | ≥ 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.113 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
- tomcat-coyote≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.15 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.50 | ≥ 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.113 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
Wolfi2 products
- thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport< 4.3.1-r2 | < 4.3.0.1-r1
- thingsboard-tb-node< 4.3.1-r2
Apache1 product
- tomcat≥ 9.0.1, < 9.0.113 | ≥ 10.1.1, < 10.1.50 | ≥ 11.0.1, < 11.0.15 | 9.0.0:milestone1 | 9.0.0:milestone10 | 9.0.0:milestone11 | 9.0.0:milestone12 | 9.0.0:milestone13 | 9.0.0:milestone14 | 9.0.0:milestone15 | 9.0.0:milestone16 | 9.0.0:milestone17 | 9.0.0:milestone18 | 9.0.0:milestone19 | 9.0.0:milestone2 | 9.0.0:milestone20 | 9.0.0:milestone21 | 9.0.0:milestone22 | 9.0.0:milestone23 | 9.0.0:milestone24 | 9.0.0:milestone25 | 9.0.0:milestone26 | 9.0.0:milestone27 | 9.0.0:milestone3 | 9.0.0:milestone4 | 9.0.0:milestone5 | 9.0.0:milestone6 | 9.0.0:milestone7 | 9.0.0:milestone8 | 9.0.0:milestone9 | 10.1.0:milestone1 | 10.1.0:milestone10 | 10.1.0:milestone11 | 10.1.0:milestone12 | 10.1.0:milestone13 | 10.1.0:milestone14 | 10.1.0:milestone15 | 10.1.0:milestone16 | 10.1.0:milestone17 | 10.1.0:milestone18 | 10.1.0:milestone19 | 10.1.0:milestone2 | 10.1.0:milestone20 | 10.1.0:milestone3 | 10.1.0:milestone4 | 10.1.0:milestone5 | 10.1.0:milestone6 | 10.1.0:milestone7 | 10.1.0:milestone8 | 10.1.0:milestone9 | 11.0.0:milestone1 | 11.0.0:milestone10 | 11.0.0:milestone11 | 11.0.0:milestone12 | 11.0.0:milestone13 | 11.0.0:milestone14 | 11.0.0:milestone15 | 11.0.0:milestone16 | 11.0.0:milestone17 | 11.0.0:milestone18 | 11.0.0:milestone19 | 11.0.0:milestone2 | 11.0.0:milestone20 | 11.0.0:milestone21 | 11.0.0:milestone22 | 11.0.0:milestone23 | 11.0.0:milestone24 | 11.0.0:milestone25 | 11.0.0:milestone26 | 11.0.0:milestone3 | 11.0.0:milestone4 | 11.0.0:milestone5 | 11.0.0:milestone6 | 11.0.0:milestone7 | 11.0.0:milestone8 | 11.0.0:milestone9
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache tomcat≥ 11.0.0-M1, ≤ 11.0.14 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, ≤ 10.1.49 | ≥ 9.0.0-M1, ≤ 9.0.112 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
Org.apache.tomcat.embed1 product
- tomcat-embed-core≥ 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.15 | ≥ 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.50 | ≥ 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.113 | ≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.100
8 vendors · 31 products
References
16 links- lists.apache.org/thread/vw6lxtlh2qbqwpb61wd3sv1flm2nttw7Vendor AdvisoryREPORTAdvisoryWEBMailing List
Show all 16 references
- github.com/apache/tomcatPACKAGE