CVE-2025-69534
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
Python-Markdown version 3.8 contain a vulnerability where malformed HTML-like sequences can cause html.parser.HTMLParser to raise an unhandled AssertionError during Markdown parsing. Because Python-Markdown does not catch this exception, any application that processes attacker-controlled Markdown may crash. This enables remote, unauthenticated Denial of Service in web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and any service that renders untrusted Markdown. The issue was acknowledged by the vendor and fixed in version 3.8.1. This issue causes a remote Denial of Service in any application parsing untrusted Markdown, and can lead to Information Disclosure through uncaught exceptions.
CVSS Metrics
- v4.0•MEDIUM•Score: 6.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.57%• Percentile: 46%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-400•Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-617•Reachable Assertion
The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.
Affected Systems
- chainguard•awx
< 24.6.1-r30
- chainguard•superset-5.0
< 5.0.0-r20
- chainguard•superset-6.0
< 6.0.0-r4
- wolfi•superset-6.0
< 6.0.0-r4
- debian•pypy3
all | all | all | all
- debian•python2.7
all
- debian•python3.11
all
- debian•python3.13
< 3.13.4-1 | < 3.13.4-1
- debian•python3.9
all
- ubuntu•pypy3
all | all | all | all | all
- ubuntu•python2.7
all | < 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.18+esm21
- ubuntu•python3.10
< 3.10.12-1~22.04.16
- ubuntu•python3.11
all | all
- ubuntu•python3.12
< 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.15
- ubuntu•python3.4
all
- ubuntu•python3.5
all | < 3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13+esm24
- ubuntu•python3.6
all
- ubuntu•python3.7
all
- ubuntu•python3.8
all
- ubuntu•python3.9
all
- PyPI•markdown
all | ≤ 3.8 | < 3.8.1
- python-markdown•markdown
3.8
References (31)
- https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/issues/1534
- https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown
- https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/actions/runs/15736122892
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/06/4
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69534
- https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/pull/1535
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/markdown/PYSEC-2026-89.yaml
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wmx-573v-2qwq
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69534
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444839
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-69534.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13512
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14835
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20677
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19155
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20674
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20676
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19366
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-69534
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69534
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133834/changes/4fb000658ea11daf9b196c03c8d61908367e474e
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8509-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8614-1
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69534
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69534.json