CVE-2025-7783: Usage of unsafe random function in form-data for choosing boundary
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-7783 is a critical (CVSS 9.4) Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in jitsucom-jitsu. EPSS estimates a 1.81% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 78.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.4 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 2% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 15Timeline
- 18-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js. This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
- NVDNIST9.4CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
1.81%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
79%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.04 pp
From 1.77% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard110 products
- airflow-2< 2.11.0-r15
- arangodb-3.11< 3.11.14.4-r8
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.1< 18.1.6-r18
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.11< 18.11.6-r6
Wolfi34 products
- jitsucom-jitsu< 2.10.0-r4
- jitsucom-jitsu-console< 2.10.0-r4
- jitsucom-jitsu-rotor< 2.10.0-r4
- katib-earlystopping< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-goptuna-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
Opensuse2 products
- python-jupyterlab-templates&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.5.2-3.1
- python-nbdime&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 4.0.2-21.1
Debian1 product
- node-form-data< 4.0.0-1+deb12u1 | < 4.0.1-2 | < 3.0.0-2+deb11u1
Npm1 product
- form-data< 2.5.4 | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.4 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.0.4
Suse1 product
- nodejs18&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 18.20.8-8.41.1
Ubuntu1 product
- node-form-data< 0.1.0-1ubuntu0.14.04.1~esm1 | < 0.1.0-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1 | < 0.1.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1 | < 3.0.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 3.0.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 4.0.0-1ubuntu0.1
7 vendors · 150 products
References
15 links- github.com/form-data/form-data/security/advisories/GHSA-fjxv-7rqg-78g4Third Party AdvisoryREPORTAdvisoryWEB