CVE-2025-8954: code-projects hospital_management_system Injection

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-8954 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Injection vulnerability in code-projects hospital_management_system. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Timeline

1. 14-08-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 14-08-2025
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was identified in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/doctor-specilization.php. The manipulation of the argument doctorspecilization leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
• CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.