CVE-2026-106069: nodejs node Improper Certificate Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-106069 is a high (CVSS 7.4) Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in nodejs node. EPSS estimates a 0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.4 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 28-10-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1Timeline
- 23-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
Description
A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname verification can cause a server certificate to be validated against a different IP address than the one the client connected to, when the host is a non-canonical IPv4 literal with a leading zero, such as `0127.0.0.1`. `tls.checkServerIdentity()` normalizes the host following the WHATWG URL rules, which read a leading-zero octet as octal (`0127.0.0.1` becomes `87.0.0.1`), while the connection is made through the operating system resolver, which on some platforms such as macOS reads it as decimal (`127.0.0.1`). A server at the connected address can then be authenticated with a certificate issued for another IP address. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST7.4HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.4HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.4HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.4HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.27%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
20%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard3 products
- nodejs-22< 22.23.4-r0
- nodejs-24< 24.22.1-r0
- nodejs-26< 26.12.1-r0
Wolfi3 products
- nodejs-22< 22.23.4-r0
- nodejs-24< 24.22.1-r0
- nodejs-26< 26.12.1-r0
Alpine1 product
- nodejs< 22.23.4-r0 | < 24.22.1-r0
Debian1 product
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
Nodejs1 product
- node22.23.3 | 24.22.0 | 26.12.0
Ubuntu1 product
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 10 products