CVE-2026-106072: nodejs node Improper Certificate Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-106072 is a medium (CVSS 6.7) Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in nodejs node. EPSS estimates a 0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 3Timeline
- 23-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-11-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname verification allows a certificate with only a DNS SAN to authenticate an IP endpoint when the client connects using a non-canonical IPv4 spelling, such as `0177.0.0.1`, `0x7f.0.0.1`, `2130706433` or `127.1`. `tls.checkServerIdentity()` did not classify these hosts as IP addresses, but normalized them to their canonical form and matched the result against the certificate DNS names. A certificate containing `DNS:127.0.0.1` and no `IP Address:127.0.0.1` SAN was therefore accepted, while the same certificate is correctly rejected for `127.0.0.1`. Exploitation requires a certificate with a numeric DNS SAN issued by a CA trusted by the client, and a platform resolver that accepts these spellings, such as glibc. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.62%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
50%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard8 products
- eco-nodejs-20.9.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-nodejs-22.16.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-nodejs-24.18.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-20All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-22< 22.23.4-r0
Wolfi5 products
- nodejs-20All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-22< 22.23.4-r0
- nodejs-24< 24.22.1-r0
- nodejs-25All versions (No fix recorded)
- nodejs-26< 26.12.1-r0
Alpine2 products
- nodejs< 22.23.4-r0 | < 24.22.1-r0
- nodejs-current< 26.12.1-r0
Debian1 product
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
Nodejs1 product
- node22.23.3 | 24.22.0 | 26.12.0
Ubuntu1 product
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 18 products