CVE-2026-113730: OGNL stricter-invocation block list bypass via java.lang.reflect reflection proxies
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-113730 is a medium (CVSS 5.6) Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in orphan-oss ognl. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 20-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 21-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
OGNL is an Object Graph Navigation Library for Java. Prior to 3.4.13, the optional stricter-invocation mode in OgnlRuntime.invokeMethod checks the declaring class of the method that OGNL invokes but does not block java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.reflect.Constructor, or java.lang.reflect.Field. An attacker-controlled expression can invoke one of these reflection objects as a proxy for a method on a blocked class, causing the real operation to execute inside JDK reflection without passing through the stricter-invocation check again. Exploitation requires an application to evaluate untrusted OGNL expressions, use the default or an equivalently permissive MemberAccess that permits reflection, and rely on stricter invocation as a sandbox. Applications using a restrictive MemberAccess, including Apache Struts with SecurityMemberAccess, are not affected by this bypass. This issue is fixed in 3.4.13.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
28%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard15 products
- camunda-8.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- camunda-8.8All versions (No fix recorded)
- camunda-8.9All versions (No fix recorded)
- camunda-zeebe-8.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- camunda-zeebe-8.6All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi3 products
- celeborn-0.6All versions (No fix recorded)
- sonarqubeAll versions (No fix recorded)
- thingsboard-tb-nodeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.4-r6
Ognl1 product
- ognl< 3.4.13
Orphan-oss1 product
- ognl< 3.4.13
4 vendors · 20 products
References
7 links- github.com/orphan-oss/ognlPACKAGE