CVE-2026-114099: Coraza 3.0.0 before 3.8.1 WAF Bypass via JSON Key Collision
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-114099 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in corazawaf coraza. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.9, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 21-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 28-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Coraza from 3.0.0 before 3.8.1 has a JSON body processor that flattens nested properties into dot-separated ARGS_POST names without escaping literal dots, so distinct properties collide. Unauthenticated attackers can add a later dotted property such as account.role that overwrites a malicious nested value, hiding SQL injection payloads from OWASP CRS rules while backends still receive them.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVDNIST5.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated5.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
22%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Github.com/corazawaf/coraza2 products
- v2All versions (No fix recorded)
- v3≥ 3.0.0, < 3.8.1
Corazawaf1 product
- coraza≥ 3.0.0, < 3.8.1
Github.com/corazawaf1 product
- corazaAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 4 products
References
7 links- github.com/corazawaf/corazaPACKAGE