CVE-2026-115893: Wasmtime: Cranelift backend on aarch64 can jump to incorrect target on large Wasm `br_table` instruction
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-115893 is a critical (CVSS 9.9) Insufficient Control Flow Management vulnerability in bytecodealliance wasmtime.
Timeline
- 23-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
Description
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4, the Cranelift compiler backend on aarch64 can compile a Wasm br_table instruction with more than approximately 256,000 targets so that it has an incorrect conditional branch target. The branch can then jump to arbitrary other code at a user-controlled offset, allowing a user-controlled Wasm module to escape the sandbox on aarch64 engines using the default Cranelift backend. This issue is fixed in versions 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST9.9CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
No EPSS score has been published for this record yet.
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Bytecodealliance1 product
- wasmtime< 36.0.19 | ≥ 37.0.0, < 48.0.7 | ≥ 49.0.0, < 49.0.4
1 vendor · 1 product
References
12 links- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xmX Refsource CONFIRM
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14818X Refsource MISC
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14819X Refsource MISC
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14820X Refsource MISC
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14826X Refsource MISC
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.19X Refsource MISC
Show all 12 references
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v48.0.7X Refsource MISC
- github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v49.0.4X Refsource MISC