CVE-2026-119196: pyasn1: Quadratic CPU consumption in constructed BIT STRING decoding
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-119196 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in pyasn1. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 29-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
Description
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.5, constructed BIT STRING decoding repeatedly shifts and copies the complete bit value accumulated from earlier fragments. Attacker-controlled BER or CER input contains many constructed BIT STRING fragments; schema-driven DER also accepts a definite-length constructed BIT STRING. BitStringPayloadDecoder repeatedly calls BitString.fromOctetString with the prior bitString as prepend, shifting an ever-growing SizedInteger for each fragment and causing quadratic work. Large fragmented values can exhaust CPU during decode() without requiring later conversion or formatting. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.5.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
37%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard48 products
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- aws-cli-1All versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.46.2-r1
- barmanAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.20.1-r3
- dbt-bigqueryAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.10.3-r13
- elastic-connectors-8.19All versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.19.23-r8
Wolfi3 products
- kubeflow-pipelines-apiserverAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.18.0-r1
- superset-6.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- superset-6.1All versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.1.0-r24
Debian1 product
- pyasn1All versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.6.5-1
Pyasn11 product
- pyasn1< 0.6.5
PyPI1 product
- pyasn1< 0.6.5
Ubuntu1 product
- pyasn1All versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 55 products
References
10 links- github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-2qm8-x737-gmw5X Refsource CONFIRMWEBREPORTAdvisory
- github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/73ba7b043cc7e92cb37f16f2c955bff93b0e6f6cX Refsource MISCWEBREPORTFIX
- github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1PACKAGE