CVE-2026-12798: berriai litellm Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-12798 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in berriai litellm. EPSS estimates a 0.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 32.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Timeline
- 21-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 22-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.82.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function load_openapi_spec_async of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/openapi_to_mcp_generator.py of the component MCP OpenAPI Spec Loader. This manipulation of the argument spec_path causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
CVSS metrics
9 scores · 3 sources · 4 versions- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- NVDNIST2.1LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XDiffers
- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- NVDNIST6.5MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
EPSS trend
Probability
0.40%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
33%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.40% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundC1104C529975699Ba347Feedfbe02C5A
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Berriai1 product
- litellm1.82.0 | 1.82.1 | 1.82.2
Litellm1 product
- litellm≤ 1.82.2
PyPI1 product
- litellm≤ 1.82.2
3 vendors · 3 products
References
9 links- github.com/BerriAI/litellmPACKAGE
- pypi.org/project/litellmPACKAGE