CVE-2026-12912: tiff Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-12912 is a high (CVSS 7.3) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in tiff. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 9Timeline
- 29-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in libtiff. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image. This issue occurs when decoding Pixarlog codec images with the PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR output format and a specific stride value, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This could potentially result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service (DoS).
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.43% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat10 products
- compat-libtiff3< 0:3.9.4-16.el8_10 | < 0:3.9.4-13.el8_8.3 | < 0:3.9.4-13.el8_6.3 | < 0:3.9.4-13.el8_4.3 | < 0:3.9.4-12.el7_9.3
- compat-libtiff3-debuginfo< 0:3.9.4-16.el8_10
- compat-libtiff3-debugsource< 0:3.9.4-16.el8_10
- libtiff< 0:4.7.1-2.4.hum1 | < 0:4.4.0-18.el9_8.1 | < 0:4.0.9-38.el8_10 | < 0:4.4.0-13.el9_6.6 | < 0:4.0.9-21.el8_6.3 | < 0:4.0.9-29.el8_8.3 | < 0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.6 | < 0:4.4.0-12.el9_4.6 | < 0:4.0.9-18.el8_4.3 | < 0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.3
- libtiff-debuginfo< 0:4.4.0-18.el9_8.1 | < 0:4.0.9-38.el8_10 | < 0:4.4.0-13.el9_6.6 | < 0:4.0.9-18.el8_4.3 | < 0:4.0.3-35.el7_9.3
Ubuntu5 products
- gdalAll versions (No fix recorded)
- neuronAll versions (No fix recorded)
- qtwebengine-opensource-srcAll versions (No fix recorded)
- texmakerAll versions (No fix recorded)
- tiffAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- tiffAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.7.0-3+deb13u3 | < 4.7.2-1
3 vendors · 16 products
References
56 linksShow all 56 references
- images.redhat.comARTICLE