CVE-2026-15779
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
A flaw was found in samba's pam_winbind. When mkhomedir is enabled, pam_winbind chowns the target account's home directory without validating the path is not a critical system directory such as /. On affected systems, accounts with / as their home directory (a common default for system accounts) can have this triggered not only by root, but by a non-root user holding a narrow sudo delegation to run commands as that account, causing ownership of / to change and resulting in severe denial of service (SSH, sudo, and package-manager failures). The change does not grant write access to / (which ships with restrictive 0555 permissions on RHEL), so the impact is availability loss rather than further privilege escalation.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•MEDIUM•Score: 6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.10%• Percentile: 1%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-732•Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
Affected Systems
- debian•samba
all | all | all | all
- ubuntu•samba
all | < 2:4.15.13+dfsg-0ubuntu1.13 | < 2:4.19.5+dfsg-4ubuntu9.7 | < 2:4.23.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
References (9)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15779
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2499991
- https://gitlab.com/samba-team/samba/-/blob/samba-4.19.4/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c
- https://gitlab.com/samba-team/samba/-/blob/samba-4.23.5/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c#L1622
- https://gitlab.com/samba-team/samba/-/blob/samba-4.24.3/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c#L1590
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-15779
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15779
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8621-1
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-15779