CVE-2026-16361: mozilla firefox
CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalAnalyzed
AliasesDEBIAN-CVE-2026-16361CGA-4xq3-jjxv-69m8CGA-qfr6-w44x-wwcfCGA-rpm9-rfx2-6gm8CGA-v7x8-qxvp-65c6
Published 21-07-2026Last modified 24-07-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-16361 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in mozilla firefox. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.32%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 31 · Related 9MGASA-2026-0325MGASA-2026-0326OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11329-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:11359-1OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21519-1RHSA-2026:47101RHSA-2026:47104RHSA-2026:47105RHSA-2026:49621RHSA-2026:49921RHSA-2026:49922RHSA-2026:53444RHSA-2026:53445RHSA-2026:53446RHSA-2026:53453RHSA-2026:53454RHSA-2026:53455RHSA-2026:53475RHSA-2026:54180RHSA-2026:54181RHSA-2026:54182RHSA-2026:54185RHSA-2026:54248RHSA-2026:54249RHSA-2026:54259RHSA-2026:54339SUSE-SU-2026:23115-1SUSE-SU-2026:23137-1SUSE-SU-2026:3200-1SUSE-SU-2026:3221-1SUSE-SU-2026:3546-1CGA-P5XC-5CJJ-VGPF
Timeline
- 21-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 24-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 115.38, Firefox ESR 140.13, and Thunderbird 140.13.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 versionCritical 9.8Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSourcesAll 3 agree
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.32%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
23%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.32% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.32%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard2 products
- firefox-esr< 153.0-r0 | < 153.0-r1
- firefox-esr-140< 140.13.0-r0
Debian2 products
- firefox-esr< 140.13.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 140.13.0esr-1~deb13u1 | < 140.13.0esr-1
- thunderbird< 1:140.13.0esr-2~deb12u1 | < 1:140.13.0esr-2~deb13u1 | < 1:140.13.0esr-1
Mozilla2 products
- firefox< 115.38.0 | ≥ 128.1.0, < 140.13.0
- thunderbird< 140.13.0
3 vendors · 6 products
References
5 links- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-69/Vendor Advisory
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-70/Vendor Advisory
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-72/Vendor Advisory