CVE-2026-18640: rapid7 velociraptor Path Traversal

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-18640 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Path Traversal vulnerability in rapid7 velociraptor. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Timeline

1. 11-08-2026
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 11-08-2026
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

The NewNotebook API does not sufficiently sanitize its parameters allowing an authenticated user with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to write the notebook record outside the org's data store directory. The file written must have an extension of ".json.db" but can otherwise overwrite other metadata files (such as ACL records, hunts etc). This can corrupt these files and cause data corruption.

• CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.