CVE-2026-2229
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
ImpactThe undici WebSocket client is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to improper validation of the server_max_window_bits parameter in the permessage-deflate extension. When a WebSocket client connects to a server, it automatically advertises support for permessage-deflate compression. A malicious server can respond with an out-of-range server_max_window_bits value (outside zlib's valid range of 8-15). When the server subsequently sends a compressed frame, the client attempts to create a zlib InflateRaw instance with the invalid windowBits value, causing a synchronous RangeError exception that is not caught, resulting in immediate process termination. The vulnerability exists because: * The isValidClientWindowBits() function only validates that the value contains ASCII digits, not that it falls within the valid range 8-15 * The createInflateRaw() call is not wrapped in a try-catch block * The resulting exception propagates up through the call stack and crashes the Node.js process
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.87%• Percentile: 57%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-248•Uncaught Exception
An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught.
- CWE-1284•Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
The product receives input that is expected to specify a quantity (such as size or length), but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the quantity has the required properties.
Affected Systems
- chainguard•code-server
< 4.110.1-r2
- chainguard•gemini-cli
< 0.49.0-r4
- chainguard•jitsucom-jitsu-console
< 2.11.0-r17
- chainguard•jitsucom-jitsu-rotor
< 2.11.0-r17
- chainguard•kibana-8.17
< 8.17.10-r13
- chainguard•kibana-8.17-bitnami
< 8.17.10-r13
- chainguard•kibana-8.17-iamguarded
< 8.17.10-r13
- chainguard•kibana-8.18
< 8.18.8-r11
- chainguard•kibana-8.18-bitnami
< 8.18.8-r11
- chainguard•kibana-8.18-iamguarded
< 8.18.8-r11
- chainguard•kibana-8.19
< 8.19.13-r4
- chainguard•kibana-8.19-bitnami
< 8.19.13-r4
- chainguard•kibana-8.19-iamguarded
< 8.19.13-r4
- chainguard•kibana-9.0
< 9.0.8-r14
- chainguard•kibana-9.0-bitnami
< 9.0.8-r14
- chainguard•kibana-9.0-iamguarded
< 9.0.8-r14
- chainguard•kibana-9.1
< 9.1.10-r7
- chainguard•kibana-9.1-iamguarded
< 9.1.10-r7
- chainguard•kibana-9.2
< 9.2.7-r0 | < 9.2.6-r3
- chainguard•kibana-9.2-iamguarded
< 9.2.6-r3
- chainguard•kibana-9.3
< 9.3.2-r0
- chainguard•kibana-9.3-iamguarded
< 9.3.2-r0 | < 9.3.1-r2
- chainguard•langfuse-3-worker
< 3.179.1-r1
- chainguard•langfuse-fips-3-worker
< 3.179.1-r1
- chainguard•langfuse-fips-3.152-worker
all
- chainguard•librechat
< 0.8.4-r3
- chainguard•pelias-api
< 7.6.0-r4
- chainguard•renovate
< 43.84.0-r1
- wolfi•code-server
< 4.110.1-r2
- wolfi•jitsucom-jitsu-console
< 2.11.0-r17
- wolfi•jitsucom-jitsu-rotor
< 2.11.0-r17
- wolfi•langfuse-3-worker
< 3.179.1-r1
- wolfi•renovate
< 43.84.0-r1
- debian•node-undici
all | all | < 7.24.5+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
- nodejs•undici
< 6.24.0 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.24.0
- Npm•undici
< 6.24.0 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.24.0
- undici•undici
< 6.24.0; 7.0.0 < 7.24.0
References (29)
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3487486
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7692
- https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#class-zlibinflateraw
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2229
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2229
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447143
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2229.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5807
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21931
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-2229
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56431
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/2xxx/CVE-2026-2229.json