9.8

CVE-2026-22807: vLLM affected by RCE via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization

Modified
AliasesGHSA-2pc9-4j83-qjmrPYSEC-2026-2010CGA-5m7r-pcq7-529x
Published 21-01-2026Last modified 21-07-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-22807 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Code Injection vulnerability in vllm-project vllm. EPSS estimates a 0.82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 56.7% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.82%
0%100%
Low · -0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 3

Timeline

  1. 21-01-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 21-07-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.14.0, vLLM loads Hugging Face `auto_map` dynamic modules during model resolution without gating on `trust_remote_code`, allowing attacker-controlled Python code in a model repo/path to execute at server startup. An attacker who can influence the model repo/path (local directory or remote Hugging Face repo) can achieve arbitrary code execution on the vLLM host during model load. This happens before any request handling and does not require API access. Version 0.14.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.82%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

57%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

Decrease -0.01 pp

From 0.83% on 22-09-2026

22-09-202622-10-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard4 products
  • py3.10-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.14.0-r0
  • py3.12-vllm-cuda-12.4< 0.14.0-r0
  • tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9< 25.9.0_git20251112-r7 | < 25.9.0_git20251112-r6 | < 25.9.0_git20260318-r0
  • tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-13.0< 25.11-r2
PyPI1 product
  • vllm≥ 0.10.1, < 0.14.0
Vllm1 product
  • vllm≥ 0.10.1, < 0.14.0
Vllm-project1 product
  • vllm≥ 0.10.1, < 0.14.0

4 vendors · 7 products

References

23 links
Show all 23 references