CVE-2026-23209: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23209 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 182 · Related 162Showing 100 of 184.
Timeline
- 14-02-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() valis provided a nice repro to crash the kernel: ip link add p1 type veth peer p2 ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1 ip link set up dev p1 ip link set up dev p2 ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add 00:00:00:00:00:20 ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4 He also gave a very detailed analysis: <quote valis> The issue is triggered when a new macvlan link is created with MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE mode and MACVLAN_MACADDR_ADD (or MACVLAN_MACADDR_SET) parameter, lower device already has a macvlan port and register_netdevice() called from macvlan_common_newlink() fails (e.g. because of the invalid link name). In this case macvlan_hash_add_source is called from macvlan_change_sources() / macvlan_common_newlink(): This adds a reference to vlan to the port's vlan_source_hash using macvlan_source_entry. vlan is a pointer to the priv data of the link that is being created. When register_netdevice() fails, the error is returned from macvlan_newlink() to rtnl_newlink_create(): if (ops->newlink) err = ops->newlink(dev, ¶ms, extack); else err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) { free_netdev(dev); goto out; } and free_netdev() is called, causing a kvfree() on the struct net_device that is still referenced in the source entry attached to the lower device's macvlan port. Now all packets sent on the macvlan port with a matching source mac address will trigger a use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source(). </quote valis> With all that, my fix is to make sure we call macvlan_flush_sources() regardless of @create value whenever "goto destroy_macvlan_port;" path is taken. Many thanks to valis for following up on this issue.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.05 pp
From 0.13% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu155 products
- linux< 4.15.0-249.261 | < 5.4.0-229.249 | < 5.15.0-176.186 | < 6.8.0-110.110 | < 6.17.0-22.22
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 4.15.0-1191.204 | < 5.4.0-1158.168 | < 5.15.0-1105.112 | < 6.8.0-1052.55 | < 6.17.0-1012.12
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < da5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dc | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < c43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9c | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7 | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980 | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < cdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66 | ≥ aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280, < f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9 | 4.9
- linux_kernelEOL≥ 4.9.1, < 5.10.250 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.200 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.163 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.124 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.70 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.10 | 4.9 | 4.9:rc6 | 4.9:rc7 | 4.9:rc8 | 6.19:rc1 | 6.19:rc2 | 6.19:rc3 | 6.19:rc4 | 6.19:rc5 | 6.19:rc6 | 6.19:rc7 | 6.19:rc8
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.164-1 | < 6.12.73-1 | < 6.18.10-1
Suse1 product
- kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_48&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4< 2-150400.2.1
4 vendors · 159 products