CVE-2026-23271: perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23271 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 19 · Related 19Timeline
- 20-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race Make sure that __perf_event_overflow() runs with IRQs disabled for all possible callchains. Specifically the software events can end up running it with only preemption disabled. This opens up a race vs perf_event_exit_event() and friends that will go and free various things the overflow path expects to be present, like the BPF program.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.11%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
1%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.10% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu157 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-136.136
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1061.64
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < 4df1a45819e50993cb351682a6ae8e7ed2d233a0 | ≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < 4f8d5812337871227bb2c98669a87c306a2f86ef | ≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < 5c48fdc4b4623533d86e279f51531a7ba212eb87 | ≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < 3f89b61dd504c5b6711de9759e053b082f9abf12 | ≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < bb190628fe5f2a73ba762a9972ba16c5e895f73e | ≥ 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914, < c9bc1753b3cc41d0e01fbca7f035258b5f4db0ae | 2.6.31
- linux_kernel≥ 2.6.31, < 6.1.167 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.130 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.77 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.17 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.7 | 7.0:rc1
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.8-1
3 vendors · 160 products