CVE-2026-23391: linux Use After Free
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23391 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 32 · Related 29Timeline
- 25-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal Templates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in nfqueue refer to: - helper, this can be an issue on module removal. - timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it. The use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since this just copies values. Flush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.13%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
2%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.13% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu157 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-186.196 | < 6.8.0-136.136
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1112.119 | < 6.8.0-1061.64
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < 55445134d42b84cb0a272e42c98d233ca65eca83 | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < cc57506dd66555899560b9c0f24e813f034e12ec | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < d2d0bae0c9a2a17b6990a2966f5cdce0813d6256 | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < 63b8097cea1923fe82cd598068d0796da8c015ec | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < 19a230dec6bb8928e3f96387f9085cf2c79bcef9 | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < cb549925875fa06dd155e49db4ac2c5044c30f9c | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < 777d02efe3d630cca4c1b63962cec17c57711325 | ≥ 24de58f465165298aaa8f286b2592f0163706cfe, < f62a218a946b19bb59abdd5361da85fa4606b96b | 3.4
- linux_kernel≥ 3.4.1, < 5.10.253 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.203 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.167 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.130 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.78 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.20 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.10 | 3.4 | 7.0:rc1 | 7.0:rc2 | 7.0:rc3 | 7.0:rc4 | 7.0:rc5 | 7.0:rc6 | 7.0:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.10-1
3 vendors · 160 products