CVE-2026-23399: nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23399 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 29 · Related 29Timeline
- 28-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being released. unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867 hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 backtrace (crc 0): pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80 nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables] nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables] nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables] nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables] nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables] nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables] nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables] nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0 ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.13%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.12% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu145 products
- linux< 5.15.0-186.196 | < 6.8.0-136.136 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1112.119 | < 6.8.0-1061.64 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < eb7bf413e59945df03d4567b73ce464eebe2f4ea | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < 4357dbb1d9c35ca0b4443d71c98a48e6666f7689 | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < e6661add2d9c6913e1dad97336595e23a2bed195 | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < d1354873cbe3b344899c4311ac05897fd83e3f21 | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < 31641c682db73353e4647e40735c7f2a75ff58ef | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < c88a9fd26cee365bec932196f76175772a941cca | ≥ 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4, < 0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43 | 5.11
- linux_kernelEOL≥ 5.11.1, < 6.12.78 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.20 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.10 | 5.11 | 7.0:rc1 | 7.0:rc2 | 7.0:rc3 | 7.0:rc4 | 7.0:rc5 | 7.0:rc6 | 7.0:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.176-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.10-1
3 vendors · 148 products