CVE-2026-23412: netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23412 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 18Timeline
- 02-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done Yiming Qian reports UaF when concurrent process is dumping hooks via nfnetlink_hooks: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888003edbf88 by task poc/79 Call Trace: <TASK> nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0 netlink_dump+0x554/0x12b0 nfnl_hook_get+0x176/0x230 [..] Defer release until after concurrent readers have completed.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.16%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.04 pp
From 0.12% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu130 products
- linux< 6.8.0-136.136 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1061.64 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 84601d6ee68ae820dec97450934797046d62db4b, < d016c216bc75c45128160593a77b864a04dbe7c0 | ≥ 84601d6ee68ae820dec97450934797046d62db4b, < cb2bf5efdb02a2a59faf603604a1066e8266f349 | ≥ 84601d6ee68ae820dec97450934797046d62db4b, < c25e0dec366ae99b7264324ce3c7cbaea34691f9 | ≥ 84601d6ee68ae820dec97450934797046d62db4b, < 54244d54a971c26a0cd0a9073460ff71f3c51b32 | ≥ 84601d6ee68ae820dec97450934797046d62db4b, < 24f90fa3994b992d1a09003a3db2599330a5232a | 6.4
- linux_kernelEOL≥ 6.4.1, < 6.6.130 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.78 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.20 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.10 | 6.4 | 7.0:rc1 | 7.0:rc2 | 7.0:rc3 | 7.0:rc4 | 7.0:rc5 | 7.0:rc6 | 7.0:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.10-1
3 vendors · 133 products